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Sebba -> RE: EMS help (11/5/2007 1:20:50 PM)
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There are many kinds. There is your average "Piggy Back". Your car has a pre programmed fuel map right? A set amount of air and fuel that it feeds to the engine. What this device is it modifies the signal to your cars fuel system adding more air or more fuel. Now, why would anyone want to do this? Let me explain. The leaner your air/fuel ratio, the more power you make. However, the leaner you make it, the more heat that gets built up, and the more 'detonation' can happen (do a google search for this). So what you are trying to do is tune it where its not too lean, and not too rich. The richer (more fuel), the safer it is, the less heat, and it helps prevent detonation. The only problem with the Piggy Back is that with injectors over about 660cc, one little notch of adjustment can change your fuel ratio a crap load. So its only good for those smaller hp setups. Why would you have to modify it in the first place? Well after you start adding mods like exhaust, intake etc... your air/fuel ratio changes slightly with each mod, and in order to get the total benifits of this, you need to 'fine tune' the air fuel ratio a little. Now, an EMS is a little different. It takes over the cars ECU entirely making it redundant. With an EMS you can mess with other things like spark timing, and fine tune a lot more, and you are able to tune bigger injectors. However, its a LOT more complicated and a lot more expensive. For the first and second generation eclipses, there is a device called DSMLink that allows you to have most of the features of a stand alone EMS, while having the simplicity of a Piggy Back. Now, how the hell do you know what adjustments to make? You get whats called a wideband o2 gauge. This tells you your live air/fuel ratio, and you make adjustments accordingly. For turbo cars you need to aim for a richer ratio like 11:1, and on naturally aspirated cars you can go a lot leaner. Hope that helps! An example of a Piggy Back are like the Apexi SAFC II, and an example of an EMS is like the AEM EMS, and Greddy E-Manage.
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